Dealing with Diabetes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Managing Diabetes - Essay Example On account of diabetes, your body can't keep glucose inside those levels. Rather, your glucose reliably runs higher than ordinary. In Type 2 diabetes, your bodys insulin can't bring down glucose in light of the fact that the fat cells in your body are insusceptible with the impacts of the insulin. Theres a lot of insulin in the body yet your body isnt reacting to it by engrossing the glucose out of your circulatory system. Type 2 diabetics frequently dont require insulin infusions; rather, it might be controllable with diet, weight reduction, and exercise. The manifestations of Type 2 diabetes can frequently be constrained by coming to your â€Å"ideal body weight† and by following a low-sugar and low-fat eating regimen. Cortisol is a pressure hormone that is delivered by your body. It brings down your bodys capacity to utilize sugars, while expanding the digestion of fats. This implies your glucose will rise quicker, arrive at more elevated levels, and remain at those more significant levels longer. With more elevated levels of cortisol, insulin will no longer affect glucose levels. On the off chance that you have a condition that causes incessant pressure, at that point, dealing with your diabetes turns out to be substantially more troublesome. You ought to have normal clinical tests to guarantee that you don't have different conditions other than the

Why Do Small Businesses Fail And How To Minimize Risk Finance Essay

For what reason Do Small Businesses Fail And How To Minimize Risk Finance Essay Conceptual It has been recommended that the effect of potential reasons for little endeavor disappointment may be decreased if entrepreneurs got suitable counsel. This paper reports the aftereffects of a national investigation of little retail and administration firms to decide the disappointment reasons of beginning a business. A great part of the writing shows that achievement and disappointment of private companies has a ton to do with arrangement of the entrepreneur. Individuals who build up an arrangement for progress are typically the individuals that have better odds of achievement with their little businesses.The essential crowd for this paper are individuals who are thinking about going into business. An audit of the writing was led to decide purposes behind business disappointment. The paper finishes up with proposals of in what capacity may expand on these endeavors. List of chapters Presentation P.4 2.0 Theory Development P.5 3.0 What is business disappointment? P.5 4.0 Writing survey 5.0 Strategy 5.1 Research Design 6.0 Proclamation of Results 7.0 Examination and Discussion 8.0 End 9.0. Suggestions 10.0 References P. Presentation An ever increasing number of individuals are thinking about going into business. By starting a business there could be huge benefit to be made. Be that as it may, there are misfortunes may happen also. A few people groups contended that beginning a business in a field that they realize well would not come up short. Knowing whether beginning a business at all is the thing that most independent ventures neglects to consider. As indicated by a SBA Study done in 2005, About 1/3 of Small Businesses flop in the initial 2 years, and simply over half bomb inside 4 years. (as citied in Shawn, 2009). These measurements are discouraging for individuals hoping to fire up another endeavor. Richard (2000) asserted SMEs in fruitful business systems can create up to half more in net incomes than firms that work in isolation. (p.12). In any case, Richard (2000) inferred that the most huge purpose behind this high disappointment rate is the powerlessness of SMEs to utilize basic business and the board rehearses. (p.12). Abdelsamad and Kindling (1978) expressed that in spite of the fact that disappointments can't be totally dodged in a free venture framework, the disappointment rate could be diminished if a portion of its causes are perceived and preventive move is made. (p.24). It is significant that entrepreneurs assess in the event that they are good with enterprise so as to keep from being a piece of the disappointment measurements. The vast majority of the examinations on business disappointment have been expounded into a prescient viewpoint. Those business disappointment expectation written works basically investigations factual models that will in general decide. Besides, the prescient writing has solid confinements and it gives hardly any insights with respect to why and how business disappointment happens. Truth be told, prescient investigations propose a grouping of firms in a default and credit chance administration viewpoint without giving any solid data about the potential reasons for their disappointment. With extreme financial conditions, knowing the reasons business flop and how to keep away from disappointment can build your odds of accomplishment. The aftereffects of this investigation will profit business people to comprehend the components of disappointment associated with new pursuit startup, to assist business people with balancing among desire and reality during the time spent beginning the organizations. The point is to tell entrepreneurs progressively about preventive measures to stay away from such disappointment and improve odds of accomplishment with great arrangement and arranging and knowledge. A short writing audit is introduced in the following segment, trailed by the depiction of the example and approach, results and suggestions, lastly the synopsis and ends. Speculation Development Individuals enthused about beginning a private venture once in a while disregard the administrative and innovative abilities important to maintain a business. As indicated by Steiner and Solem (1988), key achievement factors in little assembling organizations would incorporate a proprietor/administrator with involvement with the business or related knowledge; sufficient money related assets; an upper hand dependent on client and item specialization; and vital planning.(p.5). (as citied in Linda Shonesy Robert D. Gulbro ,1998).When going to begin an effective independent venture, you are required to have skill in business arranging, budgetary administration, advertising, HR the executives and so forth. Business information ought to be on the highest point of any prerequisites for private company achievement. On the off chance that you dont know anything about the items, how might you offer the items to client? You can secure this information through experimentation when beginning a pr ivate company, yet you will likely need to go into chapter 11 preceding you learn them all. My hypothesis is that absence of innovative expertise is the principle reasons of private venture fall flat. Numerous individuals figure the business would not be fizzled if assets gave, for example, capital and labor. Obviously, money related administration and business arranging are likewise total necessities for being an effective business visionary. Surely, you can't fulfill clients without these aptitudes. In a word, the inquiry is, be that as it may: is innovative ability the most significant factor to forestall business disappointment? I don't get our meaning by Small Business? Each nation has own meaning of private venture. Some of them characterized for various business areas or enterprises, while some controlled by number of representatives. Commonly, definitions depend on the quantity of individuals utilized. For instance the conventional definition in Germany had a restriction of 500 representatives, while in Belgium for 100. In the United States, independent company is characterized by the quantity of individuals utilized and it alludes to under 100 workers. There are loads of various meanings of little and medium estimated firms. In the ongoing writing, there is by the by a huge inclination to separate between smaller scale, little and medium size firms. Medium estimated firms have a structure and an association that will in general be nearer to the ones of huge firms and as the effect of human and mental variables is less significant in these organizations than in littler one. This examination depends on the meaning of private companies received by the European Commissions definition (2003). Table 1 sums up the models which depict private venture. Undertaking classification Headcount Turnover or on the other hand Accounting report complete medium-sized à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬ 50 million à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬ 43 million little à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬ 10 million à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬ 10 million small scale à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬ 2 million à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬ 2 million Table 1: Definition of Small and Medium estimated Enterprises (European Commission, 2003) Meaning of Business disappointment We need to consider the significance of the business disappointment idea during the examination. A few analysts characterized their significance of disappointment as chapter 11, while a few scientists characterized as discontinuance of a business in any capacity whatsoever. The idea of business disappointment has been diversely characterized by the unique situation and the qualities of the example of firms. Business element doesn't adhere to the standards and accomplishes the objectives set out in their business firm, therefore, winning a satisfactory return and may caused suspend presence. Business firm quits working because of retirement or organizations are sold for a benefit without leaving any liabilities are not named a disappointment. As indicated by Bruno Leidecker (2001), no two specialists concede to a meaning of business disappointment. Some infer that disappointment possibly happens when a firm records for some type of liquidation. Others fight that there are various types of authoritative demise, including insolvency, merger, or securing. Still others contend that disappointment happens if the firm neglects to meet its obligations to the partners of the association, including representatives, providers, the network in general, and clients, just as the proprietors. (p.51-52).In this paper, business disappointment is considered as lack of ability of business firm to keep up because of loss of capital. Writing survey There are numerous investigations to more readily comprehend business disappointment. In any case, as indicated by Gaskill, Van Auken and Manning (1993), there are numerous inquiries still to be settled and warrant extra explorationprevious considers don't give a thorough or bound together clarification for little firm failure.(p.10) (as citied in Robert, 1996). Why a few organizations fall flat and why some succeed involves banter, in spite of the fact that there are some basic mix-ups that can sink a business instantly. One key region that entrepreneurs regularly disregard is the significance of arranging. Dennis (2001) found that administration aptitudes could guarantee that little and medium estimated undertakings are more ready to contend in local and universal (p.52). It is required to realize what sorts of arranging you ought to do before beginning the private venture. It incorporates spontaneous monetary administration and impromptu advertising research. The consequences of d isappointment are some; be that as it may, nobody is worried on it. Hence, the researchs object is to talk about the huge explanation of why independent company disappointment. Poor Business Planning Private ventures regularly face assortment of issues as per their size. Research shows that lack of common sense is answerable for most business disappointments. Doug  Derek (2006) found that the single biggest obstruction to progression can be distinguished as the individuals who don't have a progression plan.(p.308). Individuals make a solid effort to transform private ventures into effective endeavors. Be that as it may, they have no arrangement for what will be happened to their business. Reason for chapter 11 regularly an aftereffect of lack of foresight as opposed to financial conditions.Most of the entrepreneurs who don't have progression plan demonstrated that it is too soon to design. In any case, Doug  Derek (2006) discovered tha

American Realism and Naturalism in The Country Doctor  - Literature Essay Samples

Sarah Orne Jewett’s The Country Doctor (1884) is classified as a local color fiction because of the encapsulated elements of time, space, memory, romanticism, stock characters, language, and the predominant city versus country theme. Local color fiction concentrated on the ideal pastoral life of the South before upheavals and paradigm shifts change its face entirely. Modernity’s threat stimulates the production of local color as preservation of daily life becomes primordial. One of the prime features undoubtedly of local color fiction is location – temporal and spatial. The locus in time is the Reconstruction Era of the United States which spanned the 1860s to the 1880s where there was radical infrastructural evolution since the Civil War and the Emancipation Proclamation. The South transforms from a village in rural isolation to one open to drastic alterations. Jewett takes meticulous care in detailing the rural village of Oldfields, Boston. The very name of the novel, A Country Doctor, already gives the book local color character for its rural setting. Oldfields is situated in a quiet wilderness inhabited by a few residents where the characters’ movements are confined to this space. The permanence of nature and the landscape gives local color fiction its regionalism where residents cherish and take pride in their humble villages. Geography is so enmeshed in the plot that it can be called the main character. Because of the natural country setting, the pastoral genre has a clear influence where the romanticism of the times and sentimentality come into play. The whole point of local color fiction is to recapture and preserve the past; hence, accounts arouse feelings of nostalgia accompanied by an idealizing and romanticizing of the past ‘golden’ age for â€Å"if you live with those people, and get fond of them, and have a thousand things to remember, you get more pain than pleasure out of it when you go away† (Jewett 82). Because the past cannot be relived, the characters revel in the enjoyment of bygone days in which the audience cannot indulge. Dr. Ferris reminisces and could â€Å"cry for homesickness† (Jewett 82). Recollection of habits, people, and events connected to the past comprise a significant portion of the book. In the first scenes, the Jakes and the Martins are around the fireplace recounting life experiences that they have had. â€Å"A good deal of local-color writing †¦ achieves its end by sentimentalizing or idealizing a way of life† (Dike 85). Fondly evoking memories and perpetuati ng tradition are core in local color fiction. Resilient to change, the local color fiction genre stands immutable as the character rarely veers from his habit once established. Because of the emphasis on fixed time, characters are formed based on past events and relationships. Some remain rooted to the past, while others are intent on breaking the chains of the past. Certain stock characters are classified according to their honor for tradition. Local color fiction exemplifies â€Å"the militant inflexibility of the characters with which it deals, their single-minded and patently conditioned dedication to values† (Dike 83). Anna Prince rigidly holds on to her customs and maintains her old Southern manners. Characters such as Mrs. Graham and Dr. Ferris represent the old dying age since they are steeped in the country way of life and cannot change for adaptation to the new age. On the other hand, the new age is ushered by Nan Prince. In stark contrast, iconoclastic Adeline, Nan’s mother, chooses to rebel against her tradition, leaves her hometown, and returns in infamy like the Prodigal Son persona and we obtain her biography from the lips of he r neighbors. In analyzing local color fiction, language is important and relays important messages. The colloquial Southern dialect used by the speakers at the beginning of the novel gives us proof of the veracity of the time and the residents of the space. The means of communication is a unique fingerprint which stamps the era with a specific identity for like people, language evolves and dies so capturing dialect is as important to the storytelling. The country folk speak among one another with their customary manner. In local color fiction conversation is the main action. â€Å"The repetitions of the best stories are signal events† (Jewett 13). Mrs. Meeker, the country gossip is an important character for through her eyes, since she always pries into the happenings of the small town allow us to learn what is going on. She is a welcome visitor almost everywhere she goes for her stories are enchanting and riveting. One notices in the novel that there is no climax or aggressive conflict th erefore one deduces that in tandem with the local color fiction genre, the novel is light on plot. In alignment with the pastoral concerns, the reader observes the Country versus City theme. The urban space is described in denigrating terms and the country residents find civilization in the city unbearable and sometimes do not survive its rigours. Adeline, Nan’s mother, in her younger days, seeks pleasure away from the rural domain yet returns sick, dying, and â€Å"in the last stages of a decline† (Jewett 23). Her notorious adventure outside of the country environment has sapped her strength and has defamed her before the eyes of her countrymen. Likewise, Nan does not thrive when temporarily transplanted from her natural country environment and she begins to decrease in vivacity, â€Å"suffering not a little from her long-continued city life† (Jewett 170). Modern medicine as practiced in the city was despised by the country folk and Dr. Ferris judges that â€Å"it was astonishing how little some of the city doctors knew† (Jewett 150). The old country s tandard is placed on a higher rung and the people deluded and dissatisfied by the urbanized life, choose to settle in the country. In sum, the local color genre it shows realistic representations of local customs, dress, mannerisms, and habits of thought. Although there resides an inherent detachment in distance and in certain relationships, attachment and yearning for things to remain the same prevail in the novel. Daily routine has more appeal and the subjects of life, friendship, and love comprise the main themes. The stasis of the plot allows for more character development and we see who is most important in life – people. Works Cited: Dike, Donald. Notes on Local Color and Its Relation to Realism. College English, Vol. 14. No. 2 (November 1952), pp. 81-88 Jewett, Sarah Orne. A Country Doctor. Levy. Babette May. Mutations in New England Local Color. The New England Quarterly, Vol. 19. No. 3, September 1946. pp 338-358. Rhode, Robert D. Scenery and Settings: A Note on American Local Color. College English Vol. 13, No. 3 (December 1951) pp. 142-146.

Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1590 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Many companies, both producers and/or users of commodities can be negatively impacted by sudden price changes in their production inputs or outputs. Producers of commodities such as in the mining, oil or farming industries would sure benefit from increasing prices of their respective outputs, but face a risk of very serious losses and even bankruptcy should the opposite happens. On the other hand, within those industries and most others, some commodities are also used as production inputs and therefore would negatively impact companies may prices rise. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity Finance Essay" essay for you Create order In all cases, the overall price volatility in commodities is often negatively perceived and, to the extent of a companys level of exposure to commodities in its production process, can be seen as a very serious business risk. (). In order to reduce some of the risk and often with the objective of protecting their profit margins, companies will resort to hedging. The risk management strategy of hedging can be described as a way limit or offset the probability of a loss from the volatility in the price of a commodity, securities and/or currency (Hull, 2012). For the purpose of this thesis, a hedge will be defined as taking a short position in the futures market in order to cover one contract of a long position held in the spot market by the hedger. Other derivatives such as forward contracts or options are also used for hedging purposes, but futures are seen as the most dominant in commodity markets mainly because of their liquidity and transparency advantages (Geman, 2005). The exact amount of the futures contract to be purchased against that one spot position is called the hedge ratio (HR) and the HR chosen to minimize the variance (volatility) of the hedgers portfolio will be referred to as the minimum varia nce hedge ratio (MVHR). Countless research papers have been written about MVHR, its relevance and the different ways of estimating it (see, for example Johnson 1960; Ederington, 1979; Myers 199). With constant advancements in the field of Econometrics, researchers began investigating more and more complex methods to derive the MVRH, for example by incorporating time variation into the estimation of the variance-covariance matrix (see, for example .. ****************). However, no clear consensus has been reached yet on the best ways to construct a MVHR, and many of the empirical studies considering assumptions and estimated variables, concluded to somewhat contradictory results. Furthermore, many of the newer, more complicated models require cumbersome econometric models and, therefore, might not be most suitable for actual use by companies in the commercial world. This thesis aims at capturing the recent advancement made on the MVHR while considering and testing models that could be considered as (to be continued (About 1 more page)talk a bit about the commodities +++ the rest of this thesis willÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ ) Framework The Spot and Futures Markets The spot market can be defined as a market where a commodity is bought or sold for immediate (or with a minimum lag) physical delivery. Not that long ago, those markets where actual physical places where buyers and sellers would meet to exchange, for example, their crops. Its important to note that all commodities are traded on spot markets. In the 18th century, some U.S. farmers started selling their own crops at the time of planting to help finance them and across the ocean, in London, metal began trading in the same fashion, leading the way to the first derivative market: the forward market (Geman, 2005). We can consider this market as an informal one where over-the-counter contracts for future delivery of commodities are exchanged by participants. The standardization of such informal markets by ways of controlling quantities, qualities, dates of deliveries and locations, led to the establishment of the Futures exchanges (Bailey, 2005; Hull, 2012). Some of the better known exchanges are, for example, the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) founded in 1848 (agricultural and financial futures), the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) founded in 1874 (livestock and financial), the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) (precious metal and energy) and the London Metal Exchange (LME) (base metal). On these exchanges, standardized contracts are bought and sold by a variety of participants with different objectives. First we have the hedgers, whose opposite positions to their own spot exposure have for goal to reduce risk and protect their profit margins. Second we have the speculators who, taking advantage of the quasi costless characteristic of futures contracts, will use them to speculate on commodity prices. Third comes the arbitrageurs whose presence is essential to make sure the relationship between spot and future prices as well as prices on different exchanges remains true. In principal, the value of a futures contract should approximat e the spot market price plus the cost of carrying the commodity, such as interest, storage and insurance costs. If such difference came to exist, arbitrageur would take position in the markets making a risk free profit and bringing prices back in line in the process. And finally, futures, often due to their unique correlation to financial markets, are now increasingly used by portfolio managers in order to hedge their general portfolio risk (Bailey, 2005; Geman, 2005). Hedging with Futures Contracts As previously discussed, hedging is primarily done with intent of reducing risk. Four basic categories of futures exists where the underlying can be a physical commodity (such as it is the case in this thesis), a foreign currency, an asset earning interest or and index (Hull, 2012). Also, different hedging strategies exists as some hedgers want to protect only part of their exposure sometimes due to a certain risk profile or some industry standards, and others, highly risk averse participant, will choose to eliminate the price risk as much as possible, often preferring to protect their profit margins deriving from their main business activities. Throughout this thesis such an assumption will be made as the HR will be built with the intent of hedging as much as possible the exposure of a risk-averse hedger. This can be referred to as a pure risk-avoidance hedging strategy (Bailey, 2005). In practice, hedgers will use futures contracts in two ways. Companies knowing they will have to buy a certain asset in the future can choose to lock in the price of that asset and buy a long position in a related futures contract (referred to as a long hedge). Alternatively, some companies such as commodity producers will know the approximate quantity of an asset they will have to sell in the future and will want to lock in today the price of that asset (this is referred to as a short hedge). The later way will be used in this thesis to construct the hedged portfolio used in order to assess the hedge effectiveness. As only the variance reduction is considered, using either ways would give the same results. Basis Risk Although hedging aims at reducing risk, doing it right is often not as simple as just buying or selling the opposite quantity of the exposure. This is mainly due to the introduction of basis risk in the equation. Understanding it is essential to understand the reasons being the HR. Basis is defined as: Best example of Basis risk is the German Company and its oil positionÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ A Look at the Selected Commodities Optimal Hedge Ratio OHR A Review Static versus dynamic hedging OHR for Commodities OHR The Methods To perform an empirical study of the minimum variance hedging strategy, the HR needs to be estimated with the help of some statistical models. (see (19) page 8) No Hegde NaÃÆ'ƒÂ ¯ve Hedge Constant OLS Rolling window OLS EWMA OLS Simplified GARCH (1,1) Data Analysis As the aim of this thesis is to provide evidence of the best hedge ratio methodology using recent data, only the quantitative approach will be used, providing empirical results onÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦. Statisitcal MethodologyÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ Introduce the reason for the 3 periods (financial crisis.. volatility effect, etc) Statistical Tests Test for Normality Test for Stationary Time Series Test for Autocorrelation Test for Heteroskedasticity Statistical Tests Results Delimitations and Assumptions The main assumption in this thesis, as it also is in most literature relating to OHRs, is that the hedger has perfect knowledge of the amount of commodities needed or produced at a future date. In reality, this is obviously rarely the case, therefore producers or users of commodities will use estimates to construct their hedging strategy (). Delimitations: This thesis do not differentiate between long and short hedgers, exclude foreign exchange risk and possible correlation, Only cover Futures (not Options and FWDs), Focus only on Commodities, No forcast tool intended Only OLS (normal + rolling window) is used, leaving aside GARCH etc Assumptions: Risk aversion, In this thesis, as it the case for most of the literature written on OHRs, only the variance is used as the measure of risk (see for example: balbalbal), therefore making the generally accepted assumption which gives equal weight to both positive and negative returns. Since Markowitz (1952), the variance became the most widely used measure of risk but this traditional approach has been criticized by some (Cotter 2005, etc) who suggested that OHR estimations could be improved if tail specific metrics such VaR, Semi-Variance and LPM were also evaluated. (is this needed because of risk aversion ) Other assumptions: The hedge period is set and sure at the time od hedging No FX is considered Empirical Findings Optimal Hedge Ratio The Results Discussion () Conclusion There is no question to the importance for companies of having a sound and tested risk management strategy. As one of the most traded derivative instruments for commodities, futures certainly play an important role in the hedging process. Appendix

Exploring The Four Ancient Civilizations- Mesopotamia,...

Before the beginning of history, people from across the land gradually developed numerous cultures, each unique in some ways while the same time having features in common. Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece and Israel are all important to the history of the world because of religious, social, political and economic development. In the first civilization, both Mesopotamia and Egypt relied on a hunter-gatherer economic system, during that time, every country in the world strived on it. Mesopotamia had rich soil for agriculture, but experiences floods. For the Mesopotamians, these floods would destroy major cities, but for the Egyptians it would keep the soil rich all year long without the damage that the Mesopotamians had experienced.†¦show more content†¦Egyptian women could enter into contracts under their own name; they could initiate civil court cases and could, likewise, be sued; they could serve as witnesses in court cases; they could serve on juries; and they could witness lega l documents. Religion was practiced throughout Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt. Both the Mesopotamians and Egyptians shared polytheistic beliefs. Each god was responsible for an action, but they did not consider the gods to be equal in Mesopotamian society, in order to please the gods, a sacrifice must be made to please them in order to avoid the god’s wrath. The separation of church and state did not exist in both ancient civilizations, pharaohs of Egyptian society was known to be a god on Earth, the incarnation of Horus, the falcon god. The Mesopotamian rulers were known as a representative to the gods. Although they worship to several different gods, they do have differences between the two. The idea of an afterlife, In Mesopotamia didn’t exist but for the Egyptians the idea of an afterlife was of significant importance to them, rituals were held to ensure that the body and soul would be ready for an eternal life after death. The writing systems of both the Mesop otamians and the Egyptians have many similarities. Pictographic writing, which was developed by the

The similarities and differences between the sciences Essay Example For Students

The similarities and differences between the sciences Essay During the course of this essay, I Will attempt first to criticism science and scientists and show the arrogant assumptions that are made about science. Will then discuss the similarities between arts and sciences in the light of my criticisms, and finally look closely at the many differences between arts and sciences. There are several different criticisms that have been commonly leveled at science and scientists as a whole. Shall begin by attempting to identify these criticisms and identifying the reasoning behind each of them. The first of these criticisms is that science has been given similar status to a elision. It was commonly thought in the early days of science that science would eventually develop a theory for everything, thereby replacing religion through removing the ambiguous and the incomprehensible parts to elite with which religion dealt, In many ways science has replaced religion in the 21st century, as it has become the object of faith and even devotion. A blind faith has been placed in the unquestionable correctness of science and scientific research. It avgas Mile Druthers who first advanced the theory that given enough time, science would replace all traditional religions to be replaced by formal, unquestionable religion based upon science. It is the arrogance of many scientists that leads us to believe that scientific theories are facts, and can be treated as truth replacing religion by explaining the facts behind the creation and existence Of the world. The problem With this belief that science is unquestionable fact and can be treated in a similar way to a religion is twofold. First, scientific theories are advanced through observation and experimentation, these theories can never be proved entirely correct since they are based only on certain observations, as the full facts can never be known, a theory can only e said to be correct in so far as it is correct from the observations made given the facts available. Secondly, science and religion can never be directly linked since they do not overlap in any shape or form, Science deals with the physical, religion with the insubstantial. In their very essence the two are diametrically opposed to one another and cant be compared, In short, science deals with the how, religion, the why. Although science attempts to understand the world around us, how it was created and how we and other creatures came to exist, it can never fully explain the automated human search tort a higher being. There seems to be a desire within humans to believe in something larger and greater than that which is visible and physical, something science can never explain. For this reason, science can never replace religion, as it simply does not explain enough. Its explanations tall tar short of what would be needed to satisfy human curiosity. Religion, in general, does a much better job of explaining what needs to be explained about human nature. However, Scientists in recent years hue attempted to give their work a status of being unquestionably correct. As have already explained, the truth of science r the correctness or Otherwise Of a given theory can never be entirely proved. A theory can only be proved correct in so far as it is correct given a certain set Of facts, and Without having all the facts available, a theory can never be given the status of absolute fact, and consequently, no scientific theory can ever be proved, although it can be proved false through further research. However, this strong criticism of science can be taken even further. Karl Popper put forward the theory that scientific facts of the present day are simply probabilities, and only hold this status until such time as new evidence emerges allowing the hero to be dropped or adapted. Thomas Kuhn took this criticism of scientists even further, he believed that scientists, for the vast majority of the time, went to great lengths to fit their experiments to already existing theories, or when new information was taken into account, and it was simply accommodated by existing theories rather than new theories being created. Kuhn went tether in his criticism; he claimed that when new theories were advanced, it was normally due to a competition between two scientists. Eventually, one theory would emerge victorious, however, this emergence, claimed Kuhn, had little to do with he correctness or otherwise of the theory and more to do with the political connections and status of the scientists involved in the battle. Aberdeen takes his criticism of the methodology of science to the extreme and claims that the scientific experiments are not based on observation of facts, but interpretation of vat was seen. Essay On Jefferson EssaySimilarly, the brain Of a painter may interpret a beautiful sunset through the eyes and hence the painter Will paint an image based upon his perception. The historian, in a similar way to the way in which a scientist analyses his collected data, will analyses the facts that are presented to him in order to come up with a theory. In this way the many similarities between the sciences and arts as intellectual disciplines can be seen clearly, they are all ultimately reliant on perception and interpretation. Therefore, it can be assumed that although scientists attempt to distance homeless from and repute any claims that science as a discipline is subject any form of human error and instead attempt to give the impression that scientists are meticulous, rational, careful, observant and prepared to check and recheck theories until it is certain that they are correct, they are in fact as subject to human creativity and capability to make errors as their artistic counterparts, It is this reliance upon humanity in the discipline of science that makes it so similar to the arts in its ability to make assumptions and mistakes. However, despite all of this criticism, it is difficult to compare sciences and arts erectly as they are evidently a considerably different in their very essence as they essentially deal with entirely different concepts, and all though some Of the analysis and observation skills are common to both sorts of discipline the two are in many ways diametrically opposed to one another. Essentially, science is intent upon understanding that which exists in the world around us, whereas the arts are more concerned With interpretation Of that same world. This fundamental emphasis that science places upon understanding may rely upon hurrah observation and inspiration and therefore involve and element of human interpretation, but ultimately is far more concerned with looking closely at the already existing interrelations between two things and upon close scrutiny, an interpretation can be made that can explain for the most part a complex interrelationship. On the other hand, the arts will not delve below the surface and look at the very fundamentals of life itself and break this down through complex analytical processes, instead the arts are concerned with that which exists in a different way. The arts are far more concerned with an appreciation of that which is perceived, and an interpretation tooth same. For example, instead of breaking down a wheat field into many stalks of wheat composed of a stems, composed of vascular bundles and pith etc, an painter or poet will simply look at the beauty of the field in its entirety and write about or paint a picture of what he sees. In conclusion, the sciences and arts have much in common; they are essentially dependent on the human imagination for inspiration. The creative influence of the human mind exerts a powerful influence over both intellectual disciplines, and scientific theories can be considered just as dependent upon this creative factor as the artistic disciplines. However, it can be said that in many ways science is more concerned by observation Of facts reducing the scope for creativity after the initial idea. The scientific may not be able to suppress entirely his creative, artistic side but this is certainly less apparent in the scientist than in the artist. The scientist must be objective and look at everything as impartially as is humanly possible, rather than letting himself be swayed by What he expects or wants to happen. It is obvious that there is a certain element of bias is all scientific theories, but this is less apparent than with the artistic disciplines, here the artist has total control over how he portrays a given instance or scene and what bias he personally has. Sciences and arts separate essentially in what they deal with as a discipline, Science is essentially concerned with understanding, whereas the arts are more concerned with perception. This is the fundamental difference been the sciences and arts as intellectual disciplines, and although there are many comparisons to be drawn between to two intellectual disciplines due to their common dependence upon the frailties and faults of human nature, they are never the less essentially different in what they concentrate on,

Success free essay sample

Ladies and Gentlemen, I give you none otherthan the one and only Nick A.! screamed the announcer into themicrophone, in a vain attempt to be heard over the eruption of cheers from theoverflowing auditorium. As I stood, brimming with pride, the noise grew to adeafening level. I walked slowly toward the podium, my grin growing with eachstep. The announcer shook my hand, the principal slapped me on the back, and as Istepped up to the podium, I looked up at a gigantic banner blazing forth mysuccess. It read: Nice Guy Builds Ramp! Well, it probablywould never happen that way. Nice Guy Builds Ramp! is not exactly acommon honor at an awards ceremony. The fact is I am, for the most part, a niceguy, and I did, in fact, build a ramp. And here is another fact: the truereward did not come from any ceremony but rather because I built it for someone Idid not even know, and it made a world of difference to her. We will write a custom essay sample on Success or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She was an olderwoman, perhaps in her 70s. I never found out what was wrong with her, but she hada gigantic oxygen tank in her simply furnished living room, and she waswheelchair-bound. The whole business began when I participated in a summerprogram where teens from all over come together to do projects for people who aretoo old or poor to get them done. With other kids, I was assigned to build a rampfor this lady who had not been out of her house in seven years. At first Icould not believe I had been talked into going to a work camp, but I soon found Ihad never felt so good or had so much fun. My crew and I really bonded, with thiscommon goal of helping a woman who was only seeing the world from her window. Instantly, our group seemed to know each other. Lindsey was tall andathletic with really stretchy skin she could use to launch pencils from her knee,a talent she often demonstrated at lunch. Matt was a year younger and muchshorter, his crew cut not helping him much in the height department. We came tocall him the Handy Man because he was never without super-cargo pants that heldmore tools than seemed humanly possible. Michelle had great,super-precisely braided hair that looked as if it had taken hours to do. I wasreally impressed until one of the braids fell out. Oh, shoot, shesaid, and tied it back in. My whole world came crashing down when I realized thebraids were synthetic and that lots of girls wear them. As our workprogressed, we were so involved that we became impervious to the attacks ofpassersby who stopped to ask what we were doing and could not believe we wereworking for free. The big payoff came when our lady rolleddown the ramp for the first time. I will never forget her tears. For the firsttime in seven years she collected her mail herself. We all gave her a gigantichug. Still in a state of amazement, she invited us to visit anytime, claiming shehad plenty of soda. And as she thanked us over and over again, Ill admit it Iteared up. Building a ramp is not the only thing I was ever praised for. Iwon a bronze medal in the Rockland Final Fencing Tournament junior year, so Iknow what it is like to have people clapping when my name is called. But I alsoknow that building a ramp was a much greater success than any medal I could everwin. Success free essay sample â€Å"I don’t want to do it! I should just drop out!† I yelled. There are only two terms left, but I’ve got much better things I can be doing with my time. Like not being here. But I’m stuck here; doing work I don’t want to do, being more stressed than I need to be. I’m sitting at my desk, trying to do work, when my best friend comes in. Well, she used to be. But all the stress has really built up. I started smoking to try to deal with it, and she doesn’t approve. She begs me to stop, but I see no other way. So every night, I do my homework, find time for a smoke break, and continue. It’s better than dropping out, right? People should see things my way. I never get a break. I hate that she doesn’t want to talk to me anymore, but what else can I do? It’s 5-0, bottom of the seventh, your team is down, and you are coming up to bat. We will write a custom essay sample on Success or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page You have 2 options. You can give up before you even get up there, before the inning even starts, or you can go up there saying â€Å"I’m going to take the best three swings of my life† and give your team a chance at making that comeback. Whether or not you actually get a hit, and keep your team alive doesn’t matter as much as the decision that you make. To give up before your at bat, is to fail, is to not succeed. By giving up, and showing that you give up, you bring the rest of your team down with you. Even if it is not a team thing, more so an individual thing, the people around you will also be brought down in some way or another. To take that chance, see what you can do, that is to succeed, that determines whether your at bat was â€Å"successful† or not. Success means different things to different people. To some, it’s achieving something, becoming well-known, and the wealth that goes along with it. To others, it’s passing a test, a cla ss, an interview, a tryout, anything that applies. To me, success is simply not giving up. Doing your best, trying your hardest, when the only possible outcome seems like a lose-lose situation. Success is all about choice, and what a person does when it comes time for her to make that important choice. It’s about doing the right thing when she has the option of doing the wrong. Instinct tells her to give up, once the situation she is looking at is leaning towards a negative outcome. Her instinctual reaction is not always right, but sometimes what she decides to do is what is easiest. And what is easiest is not always what is best, it rarely is. It can be as simple as what you decide to do in that game, or as important as passing high school, passing college, or making a life for yourself. Whether or not you put in the effort, the time, or the will to achieve a goal determines what the outcome is. It’s just as easy to give up in either circumstance, though the result o f some of your actions can be life-changing. Success, to me, is the way you get through life, and handle the hard times. It’s about not bringing you morale down, or the morale of those around you. To not give up and always keep going, no matter what. Like my one teacher says, â€Å"Go, kid, go† and â€Å"never give up!† Success free essay sample When I was younger, I wished for a Porsche and a mansion. That was my idea of success. I vigorously took all the advanced classes possible and aced the exams with my mind set on going to an Ivy League school. I just knew that I would somehow become famous and be able to afford that car and the dream house. All the way through junior year, my mind was planning this idyllic future. Then in eleventh grade, multiple losses changed my na/Ove mindset. First, one of my friends died at age 16. Soon after, my great-grandmother passed, followed by my school’s assistant director and, on the same day, my beloved fourth-grade teacher. The devastation left me not knowing what to do or where to go. Death had never touched me so closely. After a long period of emptiness, it finally struck me: Life is not promised and neither is my future success. We will write a custom essay sample on Success or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While I was going through the motions in an attempt to attain material success, I was not enjoying my daily life. I was just existing. It occurred to me that life has more purpose than acquiring possessions, which will only be yours until you can no longer keep up with the payments. Although I had often been told this, I finally understood. I realized that finding inner peace, purpose and happiness will stick with you forever and that is real success. Enjoying life’s precious quirks makes a person more successful than a wealthy person who is not content and takes everything for granted. The summer before senior year, my attitude changed drastically. Instead of memorizing facts, I began learning information. Instead of focusing on the future, I focused on today and the many blessings and successes that come with it. I still make excellent grades, but now I dedicate weeks to studying instead of cramming for exams, and I think about the future with a deeper sense of meaning. Success, just like beauty, is in the eye of the beholder. For me, being successful means truly living life each day, being thankful, and impacting the world.