Space Exploration and Astronomy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1400 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Science Essay Level High school Tags: Space Exploration Essay Did you like this example? When the sun comes up everyday, it brings light to one side of the world while it brings darkness to the other side of the world. Darkness allows people to look at stars in the night sky and explore space with their own eyes. Space is a subject that raises more questions every time a question is answered. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Space Exploration and Astronomy" essay for you Create order The only way to answer the questions space raises is space exploration. Whether that is sending people to space, or sending robots to space, or just looking through a telescope. Space exploration allows mankind to better understand what surrounds the planet we call home. However, explorations into space have consequences either ethical or financial. Space shuttles and human want to expand our race affects the environment on our home planet. While the space program launches more shuttles that affect the environment the cost increases and the launches are not cheap. The taxpayers dollars are spent to have NASA explore space. Yet, space exploration helps countries relations. Peace might not be brought right away to the countries on earth but in space, countries are at peace through space exploration. The earth as of right now is the only place where the human race can exist, but space exploration is trying to find another place to hold human life. Until then humans can only live on Earths environment so it can not be ruined. While space programs are trying to find another home for mankind, they are not helping the place they live on humans do not have a very good track record in protecting our planet(McLean). If humans can not protect the planet they live on now what is the point of finding a new planet to hold humans? Humans will just ruin the planet just like the planet they lived on before and can not even protect their own planet. Why should money be given for space exploration to find a new planet to live on? Still more money goes toward space exploration for the expansion of human presence into the solar system(Source E). The money just goes to more launches of space shuttles and production of the space shuttles. The fuel is needed to launch the massive space shuttles and i s not good for the environment. If exhausts from cars is not good for the environment, space shuttle exhausts can not be good. With one shuttle launch there is a lot more exhaust at one time (Doc B). The exhaust from just one launch is harmful to the environment around. The launch harms the environment which is not moral to hurt the environment just for space exploration. However every launch to space helps gain knowledge about a subject humans do not know much about, but at what cost. Therefore, launches are harmful for the environment and every launch cost money from taxpayers. Space exploration cost money just like how everything else cost money. Taxpayers have to pay the taxes no matter what their money is used for. Some of the taxpayers dollars go towards space programs like NASA which spearheads space exploration for the United States of America. Whether the taxpayers agree with space exploration or not money still goes to NASA. As much as I like space and the idea of people on Mars, I dont see the case for using taxpayer money to get it done (Roberts). Space travel is something that is not a necessity to defending the country but it still goes on which cost money along with things that the country actually needs to defend USA. Financially the money is used to gain knowledge but is also wasted. When the shuttle has to remove part of the ship to become lighter it just dumped money that was used to build it. The money was used to pay for the materials to build it and also to pay the workers to build the ship. The cost rises more to power the spaceship wh ether that is fuel or the electricity to power the ship in space. With every launch more money has to be used. The money just ends up in space anyways. The money could be used elsewhere just leave the money here on earth (Doc H). The money on earth could be used for people living on earth rather than finding a planet where people can hopefully live on. Humans have to live in the present instead of the future so the money could be used effectively on the Earths surface. Although only $0.06 of a whole taxpayer dollar is spent on space and other federal expense (Chamberlain). Space does not take that much of taxpayers money compared to other functions of the United States, but money from taxpayers is still taken. The money used for space is broken off in space or the atmosphere and even destroyed in some cases. The money used is based of the idea of hoping to find something interesting in space which is so vast that human exploration has hardly scratched the surface of space. The money keeps piling up in order to explore space which in the end is very costly. Space exploration might cost a lot b ut it helps nations get along because space cannot be conquered or inhabited yet. Country relations are complicated on the Earths surface but in space where there is no designated territories nations are forced to get along. Earth is minute compared to space. In space no borders are set it tell other people who owns what. Space is just open to being studied and providing hope to younger generations for a better life, space exploration is how we build a better life for ourselves here on Earth (Doc A). Space exploration is open for new discoveries every time a space shuttle is sent out of Earths atmosphere. Knowledge of new findings is passed on to other people and other countries allowing humans to evolve through knowledge. Space exploration is not restricted to any race or ethnicity, space is just open to new discoveries for humans. There are no restrictions in space. As seen from space earth is just one planet compared to many. Humans are just lucky to call Earth home. No other place can hold the human life form while the planet we share unites us(Doc G). A wider and different view of counties form the perspective of space can change the thought process of many countries. In space, borders cannot be seen which makes people realize how small earth is compared to others. Suddenly the different view can make them realize how their problems are not as bad compared to other parts of the world. This can bring the countries together and create peace. Together the countries can unite because we all share the same home planet. Space exploration allows people to see the different perspective and share knowledge to bring people together. Earth is made up of complex and different societies which all exist because of it. Earth is home to the only living life form in space so far. Space has not been fully searched and looked at so lifeforms of other kinds could still be found. The technology that Earth has (while it is great) is not as sophisticated for extensive space searches. As long as space exploration is available there is a possibility of finding other life forms. Space exploration allows new information to be found about space and shared across the globe to unite Earths countries. With every exploration damage to the environment occurs from either the exhaust from the shuttle or debris falling from the space shuttle or garbage lost in space. All the technology that needs to be used to fly to space is costly for the organization in charge of space exploration. The taxpayers end up paying for the space exploration. This money could be used other places which makes space exploration a financial issue. While the env ironmental issue are just testing human natured want to expand their race, damage to the environment around us occurs in order to further the knowledge that human have. The knowledge found can help unite the Earth which helps bring peace to Earth. As Neil Armstrong an astronaut said Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. Space exploration such as landing on the moon allows people to unite and gain knowledge on something that is bigger than Earth itself.

Child Abuse And Neglect Of Children - 1486 Words

Child Abuse Child abuse and neglect is a really big problem in our society. Child abuse is physical maltreatment or sexual molestation of a child. Child abuse can also be emotional which in most cases people don’t notice it unless the child speaks up about it and tells an adult to get help. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration on Children, Youth Families, Child Maltreatment 2000, about three million children in America were involved in child abuse and neglect reports in 2000. Almost one third of those cases were confirmed as children being victims of child abuse or neglect. Children are being abused everyday and sometimes the abuse is not noticed because the child can be being abused emotionally or sexually without anyone knowing what the child has gone through. A child abuse report is made almost every 10 seconds according to the ChildHelp website. Child abuse is not only violent there many other types of abuse but it seems that physical abuse is the one that is most noticeable to others. People seem to think that child abuse can’t happen in good families. Sometimes families who have everything they want in life and their life is so perfect are actually hiding something behind closed doors in their home. Bad people may abuse their children because they too have been victims of child abuse and maybe that’s the only way they know how to parent their children. Other bad people can be struggling with a mental illness, substance abuseShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse And Neglect Of Children1670 Words   |  7 PagesChild Abuse and Neglect Are you a child being abused by your parent? Do you need help? Why would any parent do that to their child or children? Child abuse is common, there are many different kinds of abuse. Most of the abuse occurs within the family. Child abuse is more than bruises and broken bones. While physical abuse might be the most visible, other types of abuse such as, emotional abuse and neglect, also leave deep, lasting scars on the children (Smith, M.A, Segal). Studies have shown thatRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of Children Essay1276 Words   |  6 Pages Child Abuse and Neglect Tracy Vargas Arizona State University Child Abuse and Neglect In 2002 child protective service (CPS) agencies investigated more than 2.6 million reports of alleged child abuse and neglect (Harder, 2005, p. 1). The topic I have selected for this paper is child abuse and neglect. In this paper I will provide information of the findings for four different articles, I will include results provided by each article, finding similarities or dissimilarities. TheRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of Children924 Words   |  4 PagesChildren get abused and die everyday of abuse and neglect. In 2005 1,460 died throughout the year of child abuse or neglect. The majority of kids who get abused are mostly 3 years or younger (77 percent ). The United States has one of the worst records, losing on average of 3-7 kids everyday to child abuse or neglect. Throughout the year there are referrals to the state child protective services that involve 6.6 million children, and about 3.2 million of the children are subject to an investigatedRead MoreChild Abuse And Negl ect Of Children1291 Words   |  6 PagesChild abuse and neglect are highly contested concepts, underpinned by and subject to a range of political and cultural factors particular to the society in which they occur. Therefore, child abuse and neglect are not phenomena that lend themselves to easy definition or measurement (Corby, 2006:79). This means that child abuse or neglect cannot be defined unless we take the cultural context into consideration, for what is considered to be abusive or neglectful in one society could be acceptable inRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of Children1400 Words   |  6 PagesChild Abuse and Neglect Child abuse and neglect refers to any way in which someone harms a child. It also includes neglecting to protect a child from harm, potential harm, or allowing a child to witness violence or abuse to others. Harm to the child may or may not be intended. Children of abuse often have no one to turn to for help. Children often feel shame about their abuse or fear their abuser. The abuser may have threatened the child if he or she tells anyone about the abuse. It is up to adultsRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of Children Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesFrom the time I was a little girl, I’ve wanted a child. I always loved getting new toy baby dolls, and being able to take care of them as if they were really my children. Now, at age seventeen, I still can’t wait to be a mother. I’ve always promised myself that when I have a child of my own, he or she would be my top priority and I would love him or her with everything I have. Because of this mindset, it breaks my heart when I see or hear about children being abused and neglected by their parents. AccordingRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of Children Essay944 Words   |  4 Pages Everyday, approximately 5 children die from abuse and neglect. Child abuse is when a child is physically injured or sexually abused. Sadly, there are many different forms of child abuse and neglect. There is physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, substance abuse, and emotional abuse. This abuse is very well known but most people don t realize that the people around you could be in that situation. Imagine being a young child, old enough to understand right from wrong, being abused and having toRead MoreChildren With Child Abuse And Neglect877 Words   |  4 Pagestypes of programs that are available for youth and families where child abuse and neglect is apparent. Such programs that are available for young people and non-offending family members are Forensic Interviews, Family Services, Therapy Counseling, and Prevention Education. Other programs are available in different areas for families where youth are showing different types of outcries to help non-offending family members an d the child get the help that is needed for several of reasons. Such other programsRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of Children Essay2663 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"There were 3.5 million reports of child maltreatment in the United States involving more than six million children† (Children’s Rights, 2014). In this paper, I will be talking about the various aspects of child abuse and neglect. A report of child abuse and neglect happens every ten seconds here in the United States. I thought about this idea for my paper because I have seen somebody in my family who suffered child abuse. I also thought about it because I used to work at a gymnastics center andRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of Children1846 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout history, children have been subjected to extensive abuse and neglect including but not limited to physical, sexual and psychological abuse and neglect alongside being provided with little to no rights. To combat this, individual stat es within our nation initiated Child Abuse reporting laws starting in 1963 which quickly spread throughout the nation. However, these laws oftentimes failed to adequately address and treat the extensive instances of child abuse and neglect due to lack of support

Halloween †creative writing Free Essays

Once there was a boy he was 6 years old, and his name was Michael Myers, his sister was only 15 when on one Halloween Michaels mum and dad went to a parents evening. So his sister was looking after him for the night his sister Samantha decided to invite her boyfriend round Michael had always thought that no one loved him. So he decided that tonight was the night to get revenge his sister was in her bedroom getting ready. We will write a custom essay sample on Halloween – creative writing or any similar topic only for you Order Now So Michael went down stairs into the kitchen and got a very large bread knife he went upstairs his sister Samantha was brushing her long brown hair when suddenly she felt a sharp pain in the left hand side of her back. She turned to see that her brother had a Halloween mask on and he had his sister’s blood all over the knife and his Halloween suit. When his Mom and Dad arrived Michael went to the door and his mom said to him â€Å"Why is there blood all over your costume†? But he didn’t say why! So his mom and dad went upstairs to see where his sister was they both went into her room and saw her dead on the bed!! â€Å"Oh my god†Micheals mother yelled, Michael’s dad Gavin said â€Å"What happened Michael† he never answered them, His mom went to call the police and an ambulance, she slowly picked up the phone her hand was shaking as she dialled 911, she felt sick, Gavin had hold of Michael â€Å"What happened son, did someone come in and kill Sammy† he yelled, then suddenly Michael said â€Å"No dad it was me, I killed Samantha† His dad stood there in shock! Jill† he shouted â€Å"Jill Michael killed Samantha† he muttered, â€Å"is this true Michael† she said softly â€Å"yes mom its true I killed Samantha† he yelled, just as he said it the police and ambulance arrived † A murder has been committed mam? The police officer said, â€Å"erm yes my daughter she has been murdered† Jill said sadly â€Å"Im officer Brown could you tell me what exactly happened† Officer brown said â€Å"Well Samantha was babysitting Michael whilst me and Gavin where at Michaels parents evening, and when we came back Michael was outside covered in blood with a bread knife, and next minute I went to see Samantha and she was dead† She sobbed , the officer was writing everything down , he looked at Michael . Has your son ever done this before† officer brown said, â€Å"Of course not my son isn’t a murderer† she yelled â€Å"Well Michael is going have to go to a murderer unit† he said â€Å"You mean he is going to have treatment and will not be allowed out for some time† she questioned, â€Å"Yes mam that is right† officer brown said Gavin came up to officer brown and told him everything what will happen to Michael,†but why Michael why did you k ill her† Jill yelled, he didn’t say anything he just stared at his mom . The officer took out his phone â€Å"what is going to happen now† Gavin asked â€Å"Well sir Michael is going to be Mental hospital , we have got to get at the bottom of this† officer brown said, â€Å"well when we he come out† Gavin said â€Å"Im just going to ring the mental hospital to get Dr Campbell here to discuss the matter further† he said! Officer brown dialled Dr Campbell, â€Å"Could you come to 7865 Tulip block† Officer brown put the phone down † He will be here in 5minuites† he said, Michael, Jill and Gavin sat on the kerb questioning Michael. Shortly after Dr Campbell arrived â€Å"ok who is the victim and who has the murderer† he softly said â€Å"Well sir Samantha Myers is dead, and this young man Michael Myers killed her† Officer brown said How to cite Halloween – creative writing, Papers

Management of Flight Centre Australia †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Management of Flight Centre Australia. Answer: Purpose: To provide an overview of total international visitors over the year from 2007 to 2017; To provide an over of total visitors from China, Germany, New Zealand, UK and USA; To understand the trend of international scheduled passenger flights operated to and from Australian international airports; To understand the trend of international scheduled passenger flights and seats operated to and from Australian international airports by airline; Instruction: The dashboard consist of 6 different diagrams that visualizes all the data gathered to fulfill the purpose as highlighted above. The first diagram is showing number of inbound flights coming from international airports to (a) Only one Australian city in the operating route, (b) One or more Australian city in the operating route over the time frame from 2007 to 2017. Similarly, the second diagram is showing number of outbound flights going to several international airports from (a) Only one Australian city in the operating route, (b) One or more Australian city in the operating route over the time frame from 2007 to 2017. These two diagrams can provide an idea to understand the overall aviation market trend with respect to international tourism opportunity. This will help to predict the future market prospect and accordingly can decide the operation decision. In addition to this, these two diagrams are also showing next one year estimation of total number inbound and outbound flights. The third and fourth diagrams are showing international scheduled passenger flights operated to and from Australian international airports by airline. This can be used to work out the share of seats at an airport accounted for by an airline. Finally fifth and sixth diagrams are showing the number of visitors came to Australia over these timeframe. This data can be used to understand the entire tourism market and prospect of expanding business operation of Flight Centre not only in the aviation sector but also in terms of hotel business as well as organizing package tour across nation.

Love and Basketball free essay sample

It has a powerful message which is that if you want to get far in your desired career that you have to work hard for it and that it doesn’t come easy. And that the road to success may seem long and hard but when you get to the top, you will see that in the end it was worth all the hardship. A summary of the plot is that it starts off in 1981 in L. A. , Monica moves in next door to Quincy. Theyre 11, and both want to play in the NBA. They develop a love-hate relationship that continues into high school, with Monicas edge and Quincys top-dog attitude eventually separating them. As high school ends, they come together as a couple, but it’s not long till both of them are playing ball at USC, Quincys relationship with his father in a downward spiral, which leads to their relationship coming to a sudden halt. We will write a custom essay sample on Love and Basketball or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some years later, their pro careers in the balance, they meet again. Its about time for a final game of one-on-one with high stakes. They plot makes perfect sense and is easy to follow as there is nothing too complicated about it. On the other hand I don’t think that it is too predictable because it has many twists and turns lurking in its mists. In the film there are two main characters Quincy McCall (Omar Epps) and Monica Wright (Sanaa Lathan). Monica has an edgy attitude which aids to her determination to become the first woman ever to enter the NBA. On the other hand Quincy with his top-dog attitude is driven by the need to better than his father and to gain better accomplishments than his father, Zeke (Dennis Haysbert), who plays a basketball star for the Los Angeles Clippers. I liked the main characters a lot the film as a whole made me feel very sympathetic for them as young people trying to get on with their lives. Also it made me care about what happened to them as the story progressed. The performance of the two main characters was very realistic and believable it had me clinging onto the edge of my seat, hanging onto every word waiting to see what was going to happen next. I think that is what a good performance is supposed to achieve to leave people wanting more. Also I think that they were able to perceive the character they were playing very well and they never came out of character. I think the director (Gina Prince-Bythewood) did a brilliant job in this film she had a great understanding of her surroundings and the time and setting of her film. The pace of the story was right as it aided the story to flow together in one piece nothing was rushed so that viewers were able to take in every aspect of the story. The film is a good one to look at as there are many varied scenes for example; it has a scene where it cuts from a male basketball game to a female basketball game. I think this was done very cleverly to show the difference there is in the same game but with different genders and it is really an eye opener. Personally I enjoyed the film very much some of the good points where that it was realistic in the way that it didn’t show love as a fairy-tale as it is normally portrayed in romance films. It was shown in a way that people could easily relate to which made it even more admirable. On the other hand it did have some bad points too for example; some of the scenes where a bit too short so it seemed that the scene was incomplete and that something was missing. I would entirely recommend this to readers as it is a very down to earth film which is not covered in a silver lining. The sorts of people that I think would enjoy this film are people that like romance films with a bit of a twist but it is still realistic and relatable. I cannot compare this film to another one as I see it as a unique perception of how to balance your love life and your work life at once. Overall I would give this film five stars as it is one of the most memorable, down to earth, realistic and relatable love films I have ever watched and I would be willing to watch it many times more in the future.

Post Colonial Literature

Post Colonial Literature Introduction In the modern times, a hot debate has emanated on colonialism and post colonialism and what they stand for. It is an area that has attracted so many writers with a lot of criticism based on different opinions. In their poetry, Judith Wright and Bhatt explicitly bring out post colonialism and modernism as major themes albeit in different ways. This has been achieved through their use of discourses on rhetoric questions, imagery and metaphor (Bery and Murray 2000).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Post Colonial Literature specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The two writers embrace irony and symbolism to forward their discussions concerning the oppression brought about by the colonialists on the natives. This paper is a review of the these two poems; Judith Wright’s Two Dreamtimes and Sujata Bhatt’s A different History where it is going to primarily compare and criticize sentiments postulated by t he poets in their literary work. Central Themes in the Two Poems In her poem Two Dreamtimes, Judith Wright presents the Aborigines as poetic symbols to represent the entire historical oppression and injustice that instilled fear and guilt. Judith’s observation concerning the aggression and instability of the Aboriginal post conquest past extends to stand for the entire human race. On post colonialism, Judith Wight talks of how both the whites and the black natives have lost in terms of culture and property then she proposes forgiveness and unity of the two groups as the only solution tom their problems (Wright 2002). On the other hand, Sujata Bhatt in her poem A different History, talks of the environment and cultural degradation that is rampant in the modern post colonial era. She also elaborates on political oppression meted against the once colonized nations by their former colonial masters (Bhatt 1995). Sujata symbolically uses India to represent all those countries that are still experiencing these effects of post colonial oppression. Both writers have dwelt so much on emphasizing the importance of culture as a sense of belonging. Judith Wright shows how the whites looked upon the blacks as minorities and never wanted to associate themselves with the black race. From her poem, we see the persona explaining how his parents warned him not to play with the black children. The white settlers grabbed all that belonged to the native Aborigines and left them piteous without anything to cling on. However, with time, the two groups ended up loosing to their colonial masters due to their disunity. Sujata talks of the oppression directed towards the minorities and how everything had become oppressive in all dimensions. She admires the native Indian culture. This meant to arouse a sense of belonging and also show how much is lost when a country loses its cultural background due to modernism and post colonialism.Advertising Looking for essay on literatu re languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Both writers embrace culture as an important aspect of every community and individual. They have also vividly shown how modernism has brought about multiculturalism and erosion of cultures (McLeod 2000). The two poems pose intellectual questions to the reader and stimulate critical thinking and analysis of the entire theme of post colonialism and modernism. Criticism of the Two Poems From her work, it is very true that Judith Wright was both an environmentalist and a social activist. The writer uses her childhood and lifetime experiences to vividly point out on various contemporary but fundamental issues affecting the society. For instance in her poem Wright points out on post colonialism and racial segregation which she says was ‘eating up’ the society which was a hindrance to development. Also, she is keen to highlight cultural alienation versus modernity as anoth er key issue of major concern but what she fails to indicate is how effective her notions and perceptions were practically applicable in during the times in which her poem is set. Harsher criticism has been leveled on her work asserting that she does not present herself a person who lived in the contemporary society she writes about since she does not appreciate the fact that the issue of racial segregation was a lot more complicated than simply a given race being oppressed. There was the reality of where these segregated persons came from and their social standing both economically and politically at that time. On the other hand, Sujata Bhatt uses her multicultural experience to clearly air her criticisms on matters she thinks are of concern. In her poem, she succeeds in bringing to understanding vital concerns like culture, oppression and post-colonialism. With all the traces of a bard and postcolonial uniqueness, she demonstrates her passion for the local traditions and linguisti c communication. In this poem, Sujata Bhatt shows the significance of culture and language to any particular individual and how they help define someone. In her dual multicultural milieu, she freely uses language as a tool to further her ideologies through writing that is drawn from her vast experience after having lived in three continents (McLeod 2000). This notwithstanding however, Bhatt’s work can be criticized in the way she leans so much on her multicultural experience to present her surmises. Over reliance of personal perceptions and beliefs bereaves her work scientific and universal acclaim since it may be dismissed as lacking empirical facts and realities. Comparison of the Two Poems Looking at the poem, ‘Two dreamtimes,’ there is an aspect racial segregation that is very evident in the first two stanzas, â€Å"You were one of the dark children I wasnt allowed to play with-riverbank campers, the wrong color, (I couldnt turn you white)† (Wright 200 2, p.35). White children were not allowed to mingle with the black children. This was a form of oppression that the writer brings to light in her work. The stanza also states that black was a wrong color.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Post Colonial Literature specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This literally means that blacks were treated with a lot of contempt by the whites who looked upon them as an inferior race. This was extended even to their children who were warned never to associate with the black children. The writer’s criticism of this vice is depicted when she refers the black as, ‘riverbank campers, the wrong color’ and finally says, ‘(I couldnt turn you white).’ Here, the writer is being sarcastic of the descriptions given to the blacks by her parents. Scramble for property that belonged to the natives was a common phenomenon as evident in the poem, â€Å"late I began t o know they hadnt told me the land I loved was taken out of your hands† (Wright 2002, p.35). When the colonialists arrived in ‘their colonies,’ the white settlers grabbed all that belonged to the natives including land and went ahead to sell most of it for their own lavish interests (Bery and Murray 2000). This left the natives with nothing but a state of hopelessness while the white settlers continued extravagantly enjoying what was not theirs. This is shown when the persona in the poem says, â€Å"The sullen looks of the men who sold them for rum to forget the selling the hard rational white faces with eyes that forget the past† (Wright 2002, p.35). The writer uses irony when she says that the white settlers traded the land they had grabbed from the natives for rum. This brings out the contemptuous attitude of the writer towards the imperialists. Her criticism is furthered when she negatively describes the whites and assigns innocence to the blacks in her description (Dohra 2007). There is an aspect of cultural degradation that was as a result of colonization from the same poem. The oppression the natives were subjected to caused them to remain hopeless and their traditions and practices faded away with time. There was no time since even what used to be their own had been snatched away fro the leaving them as piteous beings struggling for existence leave alone survival. From the poem it is said, â€Å"Over the rum your voice sang the tales of an old people, their dreaming buried, the place forgotten. We too have lost our dreaming† (Wright 2002, p.35). The once happy and beautiful culture was lost and people were mixed in the multi-culture without any identity. This led to a feeling of withdrawal among the colonized (Afzal-Khan 1993). The writer goes ahead to highlight how the Aborigines are oppressed by the colonial laws when she openly critics these tyrannical laws as, †Raped by rum and an alien law, progress and econo mics† (Wright 2002, p.35).The use of the word ‘raped’ shows how these laws and regulations were evil and also reveals the writer’s negative attitude towards (Moore-Gilbert 1997). This negated perspective of the law is almost a direct opposite of what Bhatt surmises in her poem where she presents a similar case but rather using more benign terms.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There is violation of human rights especially against women who are viewed as weak beings that deserve no right a case that is brought out by both poets in their work. Women were double colonized by the colonial rule and also by the entire society. This is shown in the poem, â€Å"Telling sad tales of women (black or white at a different price) meant much and little to us† (Wright 2002, p.35). This explicitly illustrate that all these exploits were offensive but no one had the right and courage to stand and fight against them. People were so oppressed that they had given up in life and just took life as circumstances dictated to them (Bill, Gareth and Helen 1998). In addition to this, the two authors tend to share common views and both tend to critic the outcomes of colonialism and post-colonialism. They both accentuate the importance of culture but are disparagative of colonialism and post-colonialism consequences (Elmer 1995). Concerning culture, Sujata Bhatt says uses the first stanza to create a culturally entrusted society where the set norms are respected by everyone. She says, â€Å"Here, the gods roam freely†¦every tree is sacred and it is a sin to be rude to a book† (Wright 2002, p.35). Judith Wright on the other hand talks of cultural dilapidation as a result of colonialism when she says; â€Å"Over the rum your voice sang the tales of an old people, their dreaming buried, the place forgotten. We too have lost our dreaming† (Wright 2002, p.35). The two poems also criticize both colonization and post-colonialism effects through the use of language techniques. Sujata Bhatt employs the use of rhetoric questions to forward her criticism (Kerwin 1997). This helps infuse critical thinking in the reader’s mind and hence make him or her think alongside the writer throughout the poem. For example she says, â€Å"Whose language has not been the oppressors tongue?† (Wright 2002, p.35). This statement engages anyone readin g it to pause and think broadly concerning the subject matter. Conversely, Judith Wright capitalises on the uses of satire, sarcasm and irony to surface her criticism. She also uses imagery when she says, â€Å"We the robbers robbed in turn† (Wright 2002, p.35). She directly refers to the white settlers as robbers and thus, she succeeds in delivering her denigration. Conclusion In summing up, in my own view, Judith’s work is a picture of what is happening in the modern post-colonial era. Despite getting freedom from colonialism, there is still indirect oppression in terms of leadership, trade and resource exploitation imposed by the once colonial masters on their former colonies (Greg 2004). These countries still receive unfair terms of trade in the world market and do not really benefit from their products and services (Childs and Williams 1997). This sentiment that is central in her poem has been articulated better than Bhatt has presented her central theme of societ al injustices in post-colonial times. References Afzal-Khan, F., 1993. Cultural Imperialism and the Indo-English Novel: Genre and Ideology in R. K. Narayan: The Realm of Mythic Realism. University Park: Pennsylvania State UP. Bery, A. and Murray, P., 2000. ‘Introduction’ in Comparing Postcolonial Literatures: Dislocations. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Bhatt, S., 1995. A Different History. New York: Cambridge University Press. Bill, A., Gareth, G. and Helen, T., 1998. Post-Colonial Studies: The Key Concepts. London: Routledge. Childs, P. and Williams, P., 1997. An Introduction to Post-colonial Theory. London: Prentice Hall. Dohra, A., 2007. Introduction: This Is Ma Trooth,' in Rotten English: A Literary Anthology, ed. Ahmad. New York: W. W. Norton. Elmer, A., 1995. The Art of Brian Friel. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Greg, G., 2004. Ecocriticism. New York: Routledge. McLeod, J., 2000. Beginning Postcolonialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Moore-Gilbert, B., 199 7. Postcolonial Theory: Contexts, Practices, Politics. London: Verso. Wright, J., 2002. Collected Poems. Sydney: Angus Robertson.

Occurrence of Nature Imagery in Literature of Los Angeles Essay

Occurrence of Nature Imagery in Literature of Los Angeles - Essay Example In movies like Chinatown, filmmakers explored the powerful structural concerns water and nature played in the development of the city. Another poignant account is captured in Cedric Belfrage’s The Promised Land. This essay considers the metaphor of nature in the Promised Land, arguing that the text demonstrates nature as a metaphor of life, destruction, as well as a central element of the city. The Promised Land examines nature in Los Angeles through a number of perspectives. One of the recurring motif’s is through the investigation of the Old River. The Old River is explored through a variety of angles. One of the initial perspectives on the river is as an augmentation to Old Si’s life. The text describes how during periods when the river would overflow, Old Si would wander down to the river, â€Å"as though his brain were the throat of a thirsty man† (pg. 163). As the text advances, and further background information is given regarding Old Si, it becomes clear that the river functions as an important metaphor to his life. The text states, â€Å"He’d always been eccentric about the river, talked of it as ‘gold’. Now he talked as if it were a living creative: almost as if it were a beautiful young wife that had been snatched from him† (pg. 165). This is one of the most powerful lines in the text speaking of the connection of the river to Old Si. Old Si represents a sort of old world Los Angeles and his connection to the river can be linked to this old world life. The passage also further demonstrates the metaphor of nature as being a central aspect of life in Los Angeles. For Old Si, it has become centrally linked it his quality of life to the extent that he would rather live near it than move to the East coast.